Distorsio shells, shown here, were formerly classified with members of the
present Ranellidae (Cymatiidae) family. Alan J. Beu, 1988, states that they belong
to a distinctly separate family, the Personidae, for the following reasons: 1)
Paleontologically, the shells have evolved along a parallel lineage distinct from most
Ranellidae, at least 15-30 million years earlier, and with no discernable common ancestor
in the fossil record. 2) The mollusc shows anatomic details of the upper pharyngeal and
gastric tract that are similar to those of the Ficidae. 3) The radula has teeth like
spiny crescents rather than the ribboned teeth of most Ranellidae. 4) The small black
operculum is similar to that of certain Ficidae, despite the strikingly different
appearance of the overall shell.
Distorsio shells are distinctive in a showing a rather distorted coiling
of the knobbed whorls, which are found even around the aperture. Soft tissue features are
common to all three genera of the Personidae family. The Indo-Pacific species are found at
moderate depths in warm waters. Distorsio anus is usually found under or among
corals.